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COP28 Sparks Global Commitments for Clean Energy Transition

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COP28 Sparks Global Commitments for Clean Energy Transition

Governments Pledge to Triple Renewable Energy Capacity by 2030, Pushing for a Cleaner Energy Future

At the U.N. COP28 climate summit, governments from 118 countries have come together with a shared goal of tripling the world’s renewable energy capacity by 2030. The aim is to greatly reduce the reliance on fossil fuels and shift towards cleaner sources of energy.

Leading the way in this pledge are the European Union, United States, and United Arab Emirates, with support from countries such as Brazil, Nigeria, Australia, Japan, Canada, Chile, and Barbados. However, notable absentees from the overall pledge were China and India, although they expressed their support for increased renewable energy.

The initiative not only seeks to expand renewable energy but also includes plans to phase out unabated coal power, halt the financing of new coal-fired power plants, and double global energy efficiency by 2030.

Climate vulnerable countries emphasize that these goals must be accompanied by agreements to phase out the use of fossil fuels entirely. They believe that without such a commitment, the transition towards renewable energy will not adequately address climate change concerns.

In addition to the focus on renewable energy, a declaration was signed by over 20 nations, aiming to triple nuclear power capacity by 2050. The inclusion of nuclear power as a cleaner energy alternative has sparked both support and debate among experts and environmental groups.

While the renewable energy and nuclear power pledges received recognition, oil and gas companies faced criticism from environmental groups. These groups argue that the commitments made by these companies fail to address the emissions caused by burning fossil fuels, which significantly contribute to climate change.

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However, there have been some positive developments in addressing specific emissions. The Biden administration announced final rules to crack down on methane emissions from the U.S. oil and gas industry. This move is seen as a significant step in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and tackling climate change.

Furthermore, the Global Methane Pledge gained new participants as Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan joined the effort. This initiative aims to reduce methane emissions by 30% by 2030, demonstrating a growing global commitment to addressing this potent greenhouse gas.

Additionally, the World Bank launched an 18-month “blueprint for methane reduction” strategy. This blueprint aims to cut methane emissions from various activities, including rice production and waste management, thereby further addressing this critical aspect of climate change.

Overall, the commitment from governments and various initiatives signals a growing global consensus towards cleaner and more sustainable energy sources. With renewable energy capacity set to triple, and efforts being made to reduce methane emissions and phase out coal power, the world is taking significant steps towards a greener future.

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